Small business: development problems
https://doi.org/10.46554/1993-0453-2023-3-221-9-20
Abstract
The relevance of the research topic is due to the need to fulfill tasks of the increasing role of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the country, provided for by the Strategy for the development of SMEs for the period up to 2030, in particular, to increase the share of the employed population in the SME sector in the total employed population up to 35%, the share of SMEs in GDP by 2 times (from 20 to 40% with an annual growth of 1% or more). The national project "Small and medium-sized businesses and support for individual entrepreneurial initiatives" provides for an increase by the end of 2024 in the number of people employed in the field of SMEs, including individual entrepreneurs, up to 25 million people, and the share of SMEs in GDP up to 32.5%. The subject of the study is the state of small and medium-sized businesses in the economy of the Russian Federation. The research purpose is to study the structure and development dynamics of SMEs in the Russian Federation in the context of federal districts, their share in local and regional budget revenues, the effectiveness of tax incentives, and to identify existing problematic issues in its development. Analysis, synthesis, generalization, grouping, dynamics, comparison, comparison, a tabular method are used in this work. According to the results of the study, the Russian Federation and the districts lag behind the achievement of the intended goals: the number of SME legal entities in the Russian Federation and districts, the number of employees in them decrease with an increase in the number of individual entrepreneurs; the percentage of employees in SMEs in the total number of employees in the Russian Federation as of December 10, 2022 is 21.9%; more than one third of all SMEs and the number of employees in them are concentrated in the Central Federal District. The share of SMEs in GDP is declining (in 2020 it was 20.8%). Without the adoption of drastic measures at the micro level, in the context of regions, districts, the implementation of strategic tasks becomes problematic.
About the Author
N. Z. Zotikov
I.N. Ulyanov Chuvash State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Nikolay Z. Zotikov – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Finance, Credit and Economic Security
Cheboksary
References
1. Strategy for the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030: approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 2, 2016 No. 1083-r. URL: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/71318202/ (date of access: 12.01.2023).
2. SME/POSTKOVID : Time for system solutions : Special report to the President of the Russian Federation / Commissioner for the Protection of the Rights of Entrepreneurs under the President of the Russian Federation. 2021. URL: http://doklad.ombudsmanbiz.ru/2021/7.pdf (date of access: 12.01.2023).
3. National project "Small and medium-sized businesses and support for individual entrepreneurial initiatives". URL: https://www.economy.gov.ru/material/directions/nacionalnyy_proekt_maloe_i_srednee_predprinimatelstvo_i_podderzhka_individualnoy_predprinimatelskoy_iniciativy/ (date of access: 12.01.2023).
4. Petryakova A.V. Problems of financial support for small businesses // Scientific Bulletin of the Volgograd branch of the RANEPA. Ser.: Economy. 2016. No. 4. Pp. 43–48.
5. Dukovskaya S.V. Problems of financial development of small business in the Russian Federation at the present stage // Topical issues of economic sciences. 2016. No. 49. Pp. 163–167.
6. Baranova I.A., Novikova A.K. Systemic research of financial problems of small business in the country and region // Science and business: ways of development. 2019. No. 12 (102). Pp. 174–176.
7. Fedulova I.V., Glaz M.M. problems and ways to improve the efficiency of the financial activities of small businesses // Prospects for the introduction of innovative technologies in the agro-industrial complex : collection of articles II Russian (National) scientific and practical conference. Barnaul, 2019. Pр. 222–225.
8. Shumal V.I., Vasiliev A.V. Problems of development of small business in Russia // Modern Science. 2020. No. 2-2. Рр. 208–214.
9. Sonina E.O. Problems of implementing tax policy to support small business at the municipal level // Municipality: economics and management. 2021. No. 3 (36). Рр. 24–35.
10. Dvornikova Yu.V. Problems of restructuring and financial recovery of small and medium-sized businesses // Bulletin of SamGUPS. 2018. No. 4 (42). Рр. 59–64.
11. Kremin A.E. Assessment of the impact of the functioning of small business on the economy of municipalities // Problems of development of the territory. 2017. No. 1 (87). Рр. 59–77.
12. About development of small and average business in the Russian Federation : Federal Law of July 24, 2007 No. 209-FZ. URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_52144/ (date of access: 12.01.2023).
13. Unified register of small and medium-sized businesses. URL: ofd.nalog.ru (date of access: 12.01.2023).
14. Zotikov N.Z. VAT tax administration // OECONOMIA ET JUS. 2017. No. 3. Рр. 1–16.
15. Гришин Е.В. К развитию регионального малого хозяйствования: теоретические аспекты // Вестник Академии знаний. 2022. № 51 (4). С. 88–91.
16. Grishin E.V. To the development of regional small business: theoretical aspects // Bulletin of the Academy of Knowledge. 2022. No. 51 (4). Рр. 88–91.
17. Small and medium business in Russia, 2022 : statistical collection / Rosstat. Moscow, 2022. 101 p.
18. Russian Statistical Yearbook, 2021 : statistical collection / Rosstat. Moscow, 2021. 692 р.
Review
For citations:
Zotikov N.Z. Small business: development problems. Vestnik of Samara State University of Economics. 2023;(3):9-20. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.46554/1993-0453-2023-3-221-9-20
Views:
8
Email this article 