Identification of typological characteristics of regional tourism clusters in or-der to further develop the tourism industry of the Russian Federation

Abstract

Determining the correct typological characteristics of tourist clusters is extremely important for the organization of effective activities of the tourism industry in Russian regions and, in particular, for further activation of domestic tourism, especially in those regions that have high natural resource potential, but at the same time we need a significant increase in infrastructure capacity and the creation of institutional conditions for developing the hospitality industry and improving the level of service. The creation of a typology assumes that cluster formations with common trends and patterns of development are based on common highly integrated economic relations between participants and can be united into one group. In addition, the importance of developing a typology of tourist clusters is determined by the fact that the processes of cluster formation in the tourism industry, against the background of the closure of a large number of countries for Russian tourists, began to be carried out very actively, the initiators were both public authorities at the federal and regional levels, and private investors who realized the possibility of applying a financially attractive marketing strategy in this industry "removing the slime".