National projects and problems of ensuring the connectivity of the economic space of Russia
https://doi.org/10.46554/1993-0453-2023-4-222-30-40
Abstract
One of the key problems of the spatial development of the country, as follows from the Strategy for the Spatial Development of the Russian Federation until 2025, is the insufficient transport connectivity of its territories. At the same time, at the federal and regional levels, the development of the main transport infrastructure is carried out within the framework of a specialized national project. The purpose of the article is to substantiate directions and tools for improving the project approach to managing the connectivity of the Russian economic space. The work revealed conceptual foundations of the connectivity of the economic space. It was revealed that the application of the project approach in 2019-2021 led to a number of positive results in terms of increasing the commercial speed of movement in the railway transport; the reduction over this period of the delivery time of goods within the international transport corridors (until the aggravation of the sanctions “war”), as well as the “clearing” of a number of “bottlenecks” at the infrastructure facilities. At the same time, due to the aggravation of existing and the emergence of new challenges, the task of improving the management efficiency in this area remains relevant, and therefore, in the final part of the work, directions and tools for improving the project approach to managing the connectivity of Russia's space were substantiated. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the directions and tools for improving the implementation of the profile national project were substantiated in the context of ensuring the connectivity of the country's economic space.
Keywords
economic space,
region,
European North of Russia,
non-urbanized (rural) territories,
population,
forecast,
depopulation,
migration outflow
Supporting agencies: The article was prepared in accordance with the state task for the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the topic of research No. FMGZ-2022-0012 "Factors and methods of sustainable socio-economic development of territorial systems in changing conditions of the external and internal environment".
About the Author
S. A. Kozhevnikov
Vologda Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Sergei A. Kozhevnikov – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Leading Researcher, Deputy Head of Department
Vologda
References
1. Kryukov V.A., Seliverstov V.E. Economy of Siberia: a difficult path to the synergy of natural and human potential, connectivity of space and interests of the federal center and regions. Novosibirsk : IEIE SB RAS, 2022. 124 p.
2. Fundamentals of the regional economy: textbook. for universities / ed. by A.G. Granberg. Moscow : HSE Publishing House, 2004. 495 p.
3. Agglomeration processes in Russia in the context of the connectedness of the socio-economic space / I.V. Volchkova, Yu.V. Podoprigora, M.N. Danilova [et al.] // Regional economy: theory and practice. 2017. Vol. 15, No. 3. Pp. 422–433.
4. Avramchikova N.T., Chuvashova M.N. Problems of improving the quality of economic space in resource-oriented regions of the Russian Federation // Regional economy: theory and practice. 2014. No. 5. Pp. 2–11.
5. Tarkhov S.A. Changing the connectivity of the Russian space (on the example of air passenger traffic). Moscow – Smolensk : Ojkumena, 2015. 154 p.
6. Infrastructure of spatial development of the Russian Federation: transport, energy, innovation system, life support / ed. by O.V. Tarasova. Novosibirsk : IEIE SB RAS, 2020. 456 p.
7. The strategy of spatial development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025 : approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 13.02.2019 No. 207-r. URL: https://www.economy.gov.ru/material/directions/regionalnoe_razvitie/strategicheskoe_planirovanie_prostranstvennogo_razvitiya/strategiya_prostranstvennogo_razvitiya_rossiyskoy_federacii_na_period_do_2025_ goda/ (date of access: 23.10.2022).
8. Aggregated LPI 2012–2018. URL: https://lpi.worldbank.org/ (date of access: 07.10.2022).
9. The transport strategy of the Russian Federation until 2030 with a forecast for the period up to 2035: approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 27.11.2021 No. 3363-r. URL: http://static.government.ru/media/files/7enYF2uL5kFZlOOpQhLl0nUT91RjCbeR.pdf (date of access: 23.10.2022).
10. Comprehensive plan of modernization and expansion of the backbone infrastructure for the period up to 2024 : approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 30.09.2018 No. 2101-r. URL: http://government.ru/rugovclassifier/867/events/ (date of access: 23.10.2022).
11. Passport of the national project "Safe and high-quality highways" : approved by the Presidium of the Presidential Council for Strategic Development and National Projects, protocol of 24.12.2018 No. 15). URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_319305/ (date of access: 20.09.2022).
12. Russian Infrastructure Development Index 2021. URL: https://infraoneresearch.ru/index_id/2021 (date of access: 20.10.2022).
13. Dubrovskaya E. A comprehensive plan and the future of water transport in Russia // Foundations. 2020. No. 2. Pp. 28–31.
14. The development of Russian seaports is a key priority for FSUE "Rosmorport" // Hydrotechnics. 2021. No. 1 (62). Pp. 6–8.
15. The Northern Sea Route: history, regions, projects, fleet and fuel supply / Moscow School of Management SKOLKOVO ; ed. by A. Klimentyev. Moscow, 2020. 105 p. URL: https://energy.skol-kovo.ru/downloads/documents/SEneC/Research/SKOLKOVO_EneC_RU_Arctic_Vol3.pdf (date of access: 20.10.2022).
16. Conclusion of the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation on the results of the audit of the implementation of the Federal Law "On the Federal Budget for 2021 and for the planning period of 2022 and 2023" and budget reports on the execution of the federal budget for 2021 in the Federal Agency for Maritime and River Transport. URL: https://ach.gov.ru/checks/ (date of access: 20.09.2022).
17. Conclusion of the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation on the results of an external audit of the Federal Law "On the Federal Budget for 2020 and for the Planning Period of 2021 and 2022" and budget reporting for 2020 in the Federal Agency for Rai Transport. URL: https://ach.gov.ru/checks/ (date of access: 20.09.2022).
18. Metelkin P.V., Lobachev V.V., Lipatov A.G. Problems of the transport industry in the context of the globalization of the economy // Transport business of Russia. 2018. No. 6. Pp. 235–238.
19. Serova N.A., Serova V.A. The main trends in the development of the transport infrastructure of the Russian Arctic // Arctic and North. 2019. No. 36. Pp. 42–56. doi:10.17238/issn2221-2698.2019.36.42.
20. Lazhentsev V.N. Some results of studying the spatial aspects of the development of the European North of Russia // Regionalistics. 2015. Vol. 2, No. 1. Pp. 42–48. doi:10.14530/reg.2015.1.
Review
For citations:
Kozhevnikov S.A. National projects and problems of ensuring the connectivity of the economic space of Russia. Vestnik of Samara State University of Economics. 2023;(4):30-40. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.46554/1993-0453-2023-4-222-30-40
Views:
6
Email this article 