Agro-industrial complex of the Russian semi-exclave in the Baltic: economic stability of the complex and development prospects
Abstract
Factor analysis of the existing system of economic relations in the agro-industrial complex, ensuring state interests in food security, vital interests of people, analysis of economic activity of agricultural producers and their needs determine the relevance of research into the regional economy, which operates on the territory of the Russian semi-exclave. The purpose of this study is to assess the state of the Kaliningrad agro-industrial complex, the impact of the most significant negative factors on it in the dynamically changing conditions of the market situation. Based on the grouping of market and non-market factors, detailing the identified economic threats and extrapolation of their action, a forecast of the development of the situation in the agro-industrial complex for the short term was made, proposals in the field of state economic policy were developed. The identified problems and challenges for the local agro-industrial complex are shown. A short-term forecast of the development of the situation is proposed, taking into account the current factors and developing economic threats.
About the Author
S. M. Ezheliy
Institute of Industrial Economics and Management of Kaliningrad State Technical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Sergey M. Ezheliy – senior lecturer of the Department of Economic Security
Kaliningrad
References
1. Fedorov G.M., Zverev Yu.M. Russia in the Baltic: 2014–2023 : monograph. Kaliningrad : Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, 2024. 136 p.
2. Professional factors and mechanisms of attracting migrants from the regions of Russia to the Kaliningrad region / K. Yu. Voloshenko, A.V. Lyalina, Yu.Yu. Farafonova, A.A. Novikova // Regionology. 2023. Vol. 31, No. 1 (122). Pp. 143–165. doi:10.15507/2413-1407.122.031.202301.143-1651.
3. Kournikova M.V., Guseva M.S., Toth B.I. The best European practices of converting a border position into a competitive advantage and territorial capital of the region // Vestnik of Samara State University of Economics. 2023. No. 9 (227). Pp. 50–63. doi:10.46554/1993-0453-2023-9-227-50-63.
4. Kohan A.N., Kuzin V.I. The study of economic security of coastal territories // Baltic Economic Journal. 2023. No. 1 (41). Pp. 17–30. doi:10.46845/2073-3364-2023-0-1-17-30.
5. Exclave // Great Russian Encyclopedia. URL: https://bigenc.ru/c/eksklav-316715 (date of access: 25.10.2024).
6. Ilyina O.B., Tamkovich V.I. Improving the methodology for assessing the level of economic security of agricultural enterprises // Vestnik of Samara State University of Economics. 2023. No. 5 (223). Pp. 19–33. doi:10.46554/1993-0453-2023-5-223-19-33.
7. Sergeev L.I., Samsonov A.V. Generalization of the content of the shortfall in the gross value added of the Kaliningrad semi-enclave // Baltic Economic Journal. 2023. No. 3 (43). Pp. 64–80. doi:10.46845/20733364-2023-0-3-64-80.
8. Ezheliy S.M. The state of economic security of Kaliningrad seed production in the context of food security // Baltic Economic Journal. 2023. No. 4 (44). Pp. 86–102. doi:10.46845/2073-3364-2023-0-4-86102.
9. Kolosov V.A., Sebentsov A.B. The border as a barrier and incentive for the structural transformation of the Kaliningrad exclave economy // Baltic Region. 2023. Vol. 15, No. 4. Pp. 104–123. doi:10.5922/20798555-2023-4-6.
10. Baskakov S.M. On the issue of methodological tools for studying the problems of the development of the agro-industrial complex // Society and economics. 2024. No. 1. Pp. 122–135. doi:10.31857/ S0207367624010109.
11. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated 06.08.2014 No. 560 "On the application of Certain Special Economic Measures to ensure the Security of the Russian Federation".
12. Kaliningrad Region Law No. 285 dated 21.12.2023 "On the Regional Budget for 2024 and for the Planning Period of 2025 and 2026".
13. Office of the Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance in the Kaliningrad Region : official website. URL: https://39.fsvps.gov.ru (date of access: 25.10.2024).
14. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated 21.01.2020 No. 20 "On Approval of the Food Security Doctrine of the Russian Federation".
15. The Rosselkhoznadzor has controlled 790 thousand tons of meal intended for export in the Kaliningrad region. URL: https://39.fsvps.gov.ru/news/v-kaliningradskoj-oblasti-rosselhoznadzorom-prokontrolirovano-790-tys-tonn-shrota-prednaznachennogo-dlja-jeksporta/ (date of access: 25.10.2024).
16. Under the supervision of the Rosselkhoznadzor, about 1.6 million tons of plant products were sent from the Kaliningrad region to foreign countries. URL: https://39.fsvps.gov.ru/news/pod-kontrolem-rosselhoznadzora-iz-kaliningradskoj-oblasti-okolo-1-6-mln-tonn-rastitelnoj-produkcii-napravleno-v-zarubezhnyestrany/ (date of access: 25.10.2024).
Review
For citations:
Ezheliy S.M. Agro-industrial complex of the Russian semi-exclave in the Baltic: economic stability of the complex and development prospects. Vestnik of Samara State University of Economics. 2025;(4):50–63. (In Russ.)
Views:
2
Email this article 