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Main approaches to the analysis and forecasting of the dividend policy of companies

Abstract

The objective of this work is to develop a model capable of forecasting the probability of changes in dividend payments based on the analysis of the company's financial indicators. An analysis of existing scientific approaches to forecasting dividend payments, including signaling theory, agency cost theory, behavioral factors, etc., is conducted. Particular attention is paid to the influence of financial indicators (return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity, free cash flow (FCF), revenue growth rate, etc.) on dividend payment decisions. The relevance of the study is due to the need to develop tools for forecasting dividend policy, which is especially important for investors and financial analysts in the context of market instability. A methodology for constructing a model based on logistic regression, which can be used to assess the probability of changes in dividend payments, is proposed and tested. The results of the work are theoretical in nature and can serve as a basis for further applied research. Practical recommendations are given for choosing tools for implementing models in order to effectively build and test predictive models of dividend policy.

About the Authors

O. A. Bulavko
Samara State University of Economics
Russian Federation

Olga A. Bulavko

Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Economics, Organization and Strategy of Enterprise Development

Samara



P. Kh. Katabay
Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Russian Federation

Pavel Kh. Katabay

Head of the Department for Work with Dissertation councils

Moscow



O. E. Startseva
Samara State University of Economics
Russian Federation

Oksana E. Startseva

applicant

Samara



A. A. Shirnin
Samara State University of Economics
Russian Federation

Alexey A. Shirnin

postgraduate student

Samara



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Review

For citations:


Bulavko O.A., Katabay P.Kh., Startseva O.E., Shirnin A.A. Main approaches to the analysis and forecasting of the dividend policy of companies. Vestnik of Samara State University of Economics. 2025;(9):118-125. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 1993-0453 (Print)