Analysis for structural transformation of the Russian national economy: current challenges and growth factors

The article analyzes the processes of structural transformation of the Russian economy in the context of current geopolitical and technological challenges. The main focus is on the changes in the sectoral and technological structure of the national economy, as well as identifying key challenges to diversification and transition to innovative development. The influence of external factors, such as sanction pressure and global economic trends on structural changes in the economy is considered. The research includes a theoretical analysis for approaches to structural transformation, as well as studying the experience of foreign countries that can be applied to the Russian conditions. Based on the statistical data and expert assessments, priority areas of economic policy have been identified aimed at overcoming dependence on raw materials and ensuring sustainable economic growth. The main findings of the article emphasize the importance of stimulating high-tech sectors, developing human capital, improving the institutional environment and integrating into global markets. The results of the study can be used to develop strategies for economic development at the national and regional levels. 

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