The article investigates Russia's participation in the modern system of the international division of labor (IDL), identifies challenges arising from geopolitical changes, as well as new opportunities associated with them. The commodity and country structure of Russia's exports and imports for 2022 is analyzed, the main trading partners and traded goods are identified. It is noted that China is expected to become Russia's largest foreign trade partner. At the same time, the Russian-Chinese trade and economic cooperation is not in favor of Russia. The latter supplies China mainly with raw materials – the minimally processed goods that contain the lowest added value – in exchange for industrial science-intensive products. Such a commodity structure of trade is partly determined by Western restrictions and the corresponding geopolitical context. The consolidation of this commodity structure for a longer or shorter period will slow down Russia's achievement of technological sovereignty, threaten the national interests and security of the country, and therefore changes are needed. The problems of the international division of labor faced by our country related to the sanctions pressure of the collective West are considered. New opportunities for improving Russia's economic situation have been identified, the main conclusions about the prospects have been drawn, and mechanisms for participation in the international division of labor on equal terms, taking into account national interests, have been proposed. In particular, the mobilization of domestic lending is recommended, especially in technologically dependent, knowledge-intensive industries – aircraft and shipbuilding.

The system of population registration at the place of permanent residence adopted in China has for a long time restrained the migration of rural population to cities, which are the drivers of sustainable economic growth. As a result, a pronounced imbalance in the level of economic development of Chinese regions and the phenomenon of "floating population" emerged. At present, there is a gradual process of reforming this system in the direction of removing restrictions on population mobility. Therefore, the research problem is to find a relationship between China's internal population mobility and urbanization to identify the potential of sustainable development of territories. Based on the data of the seventh national census of China, a comparative assessment of population mobility in Chinese regions was carried out, and the factors of population migration and its socio-economic consequences were identified. The analysis was carried out for 31 provincial-level administrative units (without Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macao). The conclusions are drawn about the growth of population mobility, the presence of significant potential for urban growth and sustainable development of territories, and the importance of removing restrictions on population mobility and creating conditions for the growth of economic activity in the regions of outflow of labor migrants.

The article is devoted to the issues of forming a strategy of economic security of meat processing enterprises in conditions of uncertainty. The author studied scientific works on the topic, identified shortcomings of the prevailing approach in research to the formation of the strategy of economic security, substantiated the feasibility of using elements of anti-crisis management in the process of forming the strategy of economic security of meat processing enterprises in conditions of uncertainty, identified elements of anti-crisis management that need to be integrated into the strategy of economic security of meat processing enterprises, analyzed methodological approaches to determining the size of the anti-crisis reserve of meat processing enterprises.

In the context of rapid digital technology development and intensified competition in the health resort services market, studying the economic aspects of CRM system implementation becomes particularly relevant. Traditional customer relationship management methods often prove insufficient for ensuring consistent growth in financial performance and cost optimization, posing a challenge for modern health resort organizations. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the economic aspects of implementing CRM systems in the activities of sanatorium–resort organizations by identifying key ways to optimize the costs of their acquisition, configuration and operation in order to improve the efficiency of customer base management and increase competitiveness. The findings indicate that integrating CRM systems significantly reduces operating expenses, improves service quality, and increases repeat customer business. The key conclusions highlight the substantial potential of CRM technologies as a tool for digital transformation, optimizing business processes and enhancing financial outcomes in health resort organizations.

The article investigates modern practices of applying the input-output model (interindustry balance) in the context of digitalization and global challenges, such as deglobalization, sanctions, and climate change. It explores the historical context of the input-output model, its evolution, and current trends in global and Russian practices. Special attention is given to the role of new technologies (blockchain, IoT, AI digital twins) in implementing dynamic input-output models. Using the example of a manufacturing enterprise, the architecture of a system enabling operational planning and the protection of national interests is presented. The study identifies challenges and risks of implementation, as well as prospects for further research to scale the approach to industry and regional levels.

The article substantiates the significance of digital transformation for higher education institutions and their competitiveness. The work contains the analysis of the impact of digital technologies on the marketing promotion of educational products, the analysis of traditional and modern approaches to marketing promotion; the role of digital technologies in educational marketing is noted, modern tools of digital marketing of educational products are highlighted. The subject of the study is digital technologies and methods used in the process of marketing promotion of higher education educational products. The object is the process of marketing promotion of higher education products in the context of digital transformation. The research purpose is to analyze the influence of digital technologies on the process of marketing promotion of higher education educational products and to develop recommendations for the effective use of these technologies to improve the results of marketing campaigns.

Over the past decades, the Russian automobile industry has consistently gone through three stages of localization from the lowest to the highest. The transition between them was determined exclusively by political reasons, which leads to the conclusion that economics and politics are inextricably linked phenomena and do not exist separately from each other. Therefore, from the point of view of current realities, it is irrational to think in purely economic imperatives, and it is necessary to take into account possible and real political risks in industry planning. Protectionism and the desire for import substitution are reasonable measures designed to protect our own industry and economic self-sufficiency. And the localization of production here is in line with the designated focus of development. Of course, it is impossible to develop in complete isolation, however, independence in key critical areas, and especially in technology, is an important aspect of both public policy and business planning. In the context of our own technological backwardness, the issue of localization, borrowing and transfer of technologies and production to the country is relevant. For the automotive industry, the driver of innovations in industry, this issue has the highest priority and relevance in the existing political and economic realities of the last decade. The current work, which is devoted to the analysis of the process of localization of innovation processes in the domestic industry of auto components, is in this vein. The author believes that the most rational way to implement the tasks set is clustering and the creation of similar integrated structures that, due to the effect of scale and connectivity of participants in industrial cooperation, will increase the overall indicators of competitiveness and efficiency.

One of the basic rights of consumers is the right to information, which also implies familiarizing the buyer with the price of the product, carried out with the help of price tags attached to the product or located next to it. The article investigates the key legislative norms governing the use of price tags in retail trade in the Russian Federation. The organizational, technical and economic advantages of using electronic price tags in traditional retail are considered, and the technical solutions offered on the market in this area are considered. There is a gradual shift away from the use of traditional price tags towards the use of electronic media, which are increasingly used by trading enterprises of various types and formats. Significant one-time costs for the purchase of price tags, for the introduction of technology within a separate trading company, and for subsequent maintenance of the information system have been identified as the main constraint on the use of electronic price tags. Other obstacles to the wider use of electronic price indicators in modern conditions are considered. The practical aspects of the joint use of dynamic pricing methods and electronic price tags in traditional retail are studied. It is noted that electronic price tags are a necessary condition for the successful use of dynamic pricing in retail trade.

The relevance of the research is related to the high need for the formation of an efficiently functioning transport infrastructure in Russia that meets the priorities of national development. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the expediency of using concession agreements in the construction of highways and to develop recommendations aimed at improving this process. The novelty of the research lies in the development of theoretical provisions and practical recommendations aimed at forming a well-developed practice of applying concession agreements in the construction of highways. The methodological basis of the work consists of methods of comparison, synthesis, analysis, expert assessment and the logical method, the information basis is official documents, regulatory legal acts, materials of the Rosinfra platform. The results of the study of scientific papers by Russian and foreign scientists, analytical materials on the application of public-private partnership in transport infrastructure in general and its road component in particular were also used. An assessment of the current state of Russian highways has been carried out and the prospects for their construction have been determined. Based on a SWOT analysis of concession agreements, the expediency of their use in the construction of highways is substantiated, and emphasis is placed on the essential characteristics of models of this form of public private partnership (PPP). The key indicators of the implementation of motorway PPP projects are analyzed. The factors constraining the development of concessionary practice in the implementation of highway construction projects are systematized, and recommendations for their elimination are developed. A set of conditions is presented that facilitate the effective application of concession agreements in the construction of highways. The theoretical significance of the research lies in the formation of the scientific foundations for the application of concession agreements in the construction of motorways, and the practical significance lies in the use of the results obtained in the development and implementation of concession motorway projects.

The energy sector is one of the main driving forces of modern economic development. Energy resource management, renewable energy development and energy security play a decisive role in the successful implementation of economic reforms. Many countries use oil and gas revenues to build infrastructure and diversify their economies. At the same time, the development of renewable energy sources, the transition to a green economy and increased energy efficiency are among the main areas of modern reforms. Uninterruptible power supplies ensure the smooth operation of industrial enterprises. Dependence on oil, costly technological transition and political risks are the main problems faced by the energy sector. However, the introduction of digital technologies, expanded international cooperation and the development of alternative energy sources help to solve these problems. Reforms in the energy sector strengthen the country's energy security, reduce external dependence and increase national economic independence. At the same time, the energy sector creates new jobs, contributes to the modernization of the labor market and improves social welfare. Energy reforms ensure long-term economic development and increase the country's global competitiveness. The energy sector is an integral part of the modern economy in terms of industrial modernization, innovation and environmental sustainability.

The tourism industry of Azerbaijan has developed significantly in recent years and currently plays an important role in the country's economy. Tourism is recognized as one of the main economic sectors worldwide, as this sector not only provides employment for the local population but also leads to the inflow of foreign currency and an increase in demand for local products and services. Important work is being done in Azerbaijan to develop this sector. Small and medium tourism enterprises play an important role in the development of the tourism sector in Azerbaijan. Small and medium enterprises operating in this sector include hotels, restaurants, travel agencies and other service industries operating mainly in the regions. These enterprises have a positive impact on the local economy, create new jobs, and strengthen the country's position in the international tourism market by promoting the cultural heritage and natural beauty of Azerbaijan. State participation in the development of small and medium tourism businesses is crucial for the development and competitiveness of this industry. The favorable environment created by the state for the tourism sector and the support it provides create conditions for entrepreneurs to implement their innovative ideas, strengthen their positions in the market and bring their products to the world market. The purpose of this article is to consider various directions for increasing the role of the state in the development of small and medium-sized tourism entrepreneurship in Azerbaijan.

This study addresses the issues of the development of creative industries in Russia in the era of the promotion of the creative economy and the knowledge economy. The development of scientific and technological progress and breakthrough technologies have defined a new trend of creative industries into an independent branch of the economy. Currently, the main focus is on management and popularization of the contribution of creative entrepreneurship to the country's economy, including in the field of import substitution, proprietary technologies, and strengthening Russian values. It is especially important to create a more attractive sphere for attracting young people, cultivating creative talents and increasing the youth labor market. The development of creative industries also requires the application of new management concepts in this environment. In this regard, the authors clarified the concept of "creative industries" taking into account the regulatory framework and research approaches, made an evolutionary review of the creative environment, identified problems and trends in the management of creative industries and proposed measures to support and strengthen areas in the field of creative initiatives. The key aspect of the research is to expand the applied issues of creative industries management in order to develop the scientific and intellectual capital of young talents and personnel in our country.